SDG 6 Progress Report: Al-Ayen Iraqi University

1. Introduction and Overview

Al-Ayen Iraqi University (AUIQ) has made significant research contributions aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) – Clean Water and Sanitation. These contributions focus on various aspects of water management, environmental sustainability, and innovative solutions to ensure availability and sustainable management of water resources. This report provides an overview of the key research areas, highlighting how AUIQ’s publications contribute to achieving the global targets set under SDG 6.

Overview of Research Contributions for SDG 6

  • Robust drought forecasting using machine learning models: Researchers have developed advanced machine learning techniques to predict drought conditions, ensuring better water resource planning and management in regions prone to water scarcity. This aligns with SDG 6 by improving water usage efficiency and disaster preparedness.
  • Groundwater potential mapping in drought-prone regions: Studies have been conducted to identify potential groundwater sources using geospatial analysis and machine learning, particularly in regions suffering from water shortages. This supports sustainable groundwater use, which is crucial for clean water access.
  • Forecasting of meteorological drought: By using ensemble and machine learning models, AUIQ researchers have enhanced the ability to forecast drought conditions based on climate parameters. This aids in water conservation and proactive management, ensuring availability even during dry spells.
  • Water quality analysis and groundwater contamination studies: Research has focused on identifying sources of water pollution, particularly nitrates and other contaminants, and assessing health risks. These efforts aim to develop methods for monitoring and improving water quality, ensuring safe water supplies.
  • Desalination processes and water purification techniques: Innovative approaches, including the use of membrane technologies and hybrid systems, have been explored to improve desalination efficiency. This contributes to providing clean water in regions with limited freshwater resources.
  • Use of nanoparticles for wastewater treatment: The application of nanomaterials for removing pollutants from wastewater has been a key research area. This aligns with SDG 6 by addressing pollution control and ensuring that treated wastewater can be safely reused or discharged.
  • Adsorption techniques for pollutant removal from water: Researchers have investigated various natural and synthetic adsorbents to effectively remove dyes, heavy metals, and other pollutants from water bodies. These technologies contribute to cleaner water and healthier ecosystems.
  • Artificial Intelligence in water resource management: The integration of AI and machine learning has been explored for optimizing water distribution systems, predicting water demand, and managing irrigation more efficiently. These solutions ensure sustainable water usage and minimize wastage.
  • Climate change impacts on water resources: Studies on the effects of climate change on water availability, including changes in rainfall patterns and evaporation rates, provide insights for adapting water management strategies. This is essential for maintaining sustainable water supplies under changing climate conditions.
  • Development of eco-friendly adsorbents for dye removal: Sustainable materials, such as biochar and chitosan-based composites, have been developed to remove harmful dyes from industrial wastewater. These innovations contribute to reducing water pollution and enhancing water quality.

The total number of publications by Al-Ayen Iraqi University related to SDG 6 in the period of 2023 is 60 research articles. These publications cover a wide range of research topics, from advanced water purification techniques to sustainable agricultural practices and water resource management. The breadth and depth of these studies underscore the university's dedication to addressing critical water-related challenges, contributing not only to academic knowledge but also to practical solutions that can be implemented at regional and global levels. The significant volume of research output reflects AUIQ's active role in fostering innovation and collaboration, aimed at ensuring access to clean water and sustainable management of water resources, in alignment with the targets set under SDG 6.

60 publications match with Sustainable Development Goal 6 :

Institutions

Al-Ayen University

Publication years

(2023)

No.

Title

Year

Volume

Issue

DOI

SDGs (2023)

1

A facile construction of NiV2O6/CeO2 nano-heterojunction for photo-operated process in water remediation reaction, antibacterial studies, and detection of D-Amino acid in peroxidase system

2023

40

-

10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102970

SDG 6

2

Integration of hydrogeological data, GIS and AHP techniques applied to delineate groundwater potential zones in sandstone, limestone and shales rocks of the Damoh district, (MP) central India

2023

228

-

10.1016/j.envres.2023.115832

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 13| SDG 15

3

Exploring the potential of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials for sustainable water and wastewater treatment: A review of their antimicrobial properties

2023

335

-

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139103

SDG 6

4

Degradation of amoxicillin under a UV or visible light photocatalytic treatment process using Fe2O3/bentonite/TiO2: Performance, kinetic, degradation pathway, energy consumption, and toxicology studies

2023

272

-

10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.170230

SDG 6

5

A decision framework for potential dam site selection using GIS, MIF and TOPSIS in Ulhas river basin, India

2023

423

-

10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138890

SDG 6| SDG 13

6

Integration of Geochemical Modeling, Multivariate Analysis, and Irrigation Indices for Assessing Groundwater Quality in the Al-Jawf Basin, Yemen

2023

15

8

10.3390/w15081496

SDG 3| SDG 6| SDG 8

7

A novel membrane-integrated sustainable technology for downstream recovery of molybdenum from industrial wastewater

2023

196

-

10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107035

SDG 6| SDG 9

8

Simulation of the Potential Impacts of Projected Climate and Land Use Change on Runoff under CMIP6 Scenarios

2023

15

19

10.3390/w15193421

SDG 6| SDG 13| SDG 15

9

Magnetic nanostructured adsorbents for water treatment: Structure-property relationships, chemistry of interactions, and lab-to-industry integration

2023

468

-

10.1016/j.cej.2023.143474

SDG 6| SDG 9

10

Applying Multivariate Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches to Evaluating Groundwater Quality on the Kairouan Plain, Tunisia

2023

15

19

10.3390/w15193495

SDG 6

11

Levofloxacin Adsorption onto MWCNTs/CoFe2O4 Nanocomposites: Mechanism, and Modeling Using Non-Linear Kinetics and Isotherm Equations

2023

9

1

10.3390/magnetochemistry9010009

SDG 6

12

Physicochemical fabrication of chitosan and algae with crosslinking glyoxal for cationic dye removal: Insight into optimization, kinetics, isotherms, and adsorption mechanism

2023

253

-

10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127112

SDG 6

13

Microbial synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and their importance in wastewater treatment and antimicrobial activities: a review

2023

14

-

10.3389/fmicb.2023.1270245

SDG 6

14

Daily Scale River Flow Forecasting Using Hybrid Gradient Boosting Model with Genetic Algorithm Optimization

2023

37

9

10.1007/s11269-023-03522-z

SDG 6

15

Effect of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Respiratory Diseases and the Risk Factors Related to Cancer

2023

43

9

10.1080/10406638.2022.2149569

SDG 3| SDG 6| SDG 9

16

Simultaneous photocatalytic removal of organic dye and heavy metal from textile wastewater over N-doped TiO2 on reduced graphene oxide

2023

332

-

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138882

SDG 6

17

Photocatalytic degradation of naphthol blue from Batik waste water using functionalized TiO2-based composites

2023

337

-

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139224

SDG 6

18

Physicochemical Parameters of Water and Its Implications on Avifauna and Habitat Quality

2023

15

12

10.3390/su15129494

SDG 6| SDG 11| SDG 15

19

Polyol Synthesis of Ag-Doped Copper Oxide Nanoparticles as a Methylene Blue-Degrading Agent

2023

13

7

10.3390/catal13071143

SDG 6

20

Unlocking the hidden potential: groundwater zone mapping using AHP, remote sensing and GIS techniques

2023

14

1

10.1080/19475705.2023.2264458

SDG 6| SDG 15

21

Application of a novel composite of Fe3O4@SiO2/PAEDTC surrounded by MIL-101(Fe) for photocatalytic degradation of penicillin G under visible light

2023

30

44

10.1007/s11356-023-29283-1

SDG 6

22

Designing a decomposition-based multi-phase pre-processing strategy coupled with EDBi-LSTM deep learning approach for sediment load forecasting

2023

153

-

10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110478

SDG 6| SDG 11

23

Development of high-resolution gridded data for water availability identification through GRACE data downscaling: Development of machine learning models

2023

291

-

10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106815

SDG 4| SDG 6| SDG 15

24

The socioeconomic impact of severe droughts on agricultural lands over different provinces of Iran

2023

289

-

10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108550

SDG 2| SDG 6

25

Fabrication of glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan/algae biomaterial via hydrothermal process: Statistical optimization and adsorption mechanism for MV 2B dye removal

2023

-

-

10.1007/s13399-023-05143-3

SDG 6

26

Development of an enhanced bidirectional recurrent neural network combined with time-varying filter-based empirical mode decomposition to forecast weekly reference evapotranspiration

2023

290

-

10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108604

SDG 6

27

Drinking Water Resources Suitability Assessment Based on Pollution Index of Groundwater Using Improved Explainable Artificial Intelligence

2023

15

21

10.3390/su152115655

SDG 3| SDG 6| SDG 14| SDG 15

28

Recent advances of amino acid-based biosensors for the efficient food and water contamination detection in food samples and environmental resources: A technical and analytical overview towards advanced nanomaterials and biological receptor

2023

189

-

10.1016/j.microc.2023.108552

SDG 3| SDG 6

29

Hydrological response of tropical rivers basins to climate change using the GR2M model: the case of the Casamance and Kayanga-Géva rivers basins

2023

35

1

10.1186/s12302-023-00822-4

SDG 6| SDG 13

30

Defluoridation of potable water employed by natural polysaccharide isolated from Tamarindus indica L

2023

335

-

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138931

SDG 6

31

CRISPR/Cas-based nanobiosensors: A reinforced approach for specific and sensitive recognition of mycotoxins

2023

56

-

10.1016/j.fbio.2023.103110

SDG 6

32

Sustainable Water Management for Small Farmers with Center-Pivot Irrigation: A Hydraulic and Structural Design Perspective

2023

15

23

10.3390/su152316390

SDG 2| SDG 6

33

Response of varied rice genotypes on cell membrane stability, defense system, physio-morphological traits and yield under transplanting and aerobic cultivation

2023

13

1

10.1038/s41598-023-32191-6

SDG 6

34

Neodymium-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Catalytic Cathode for Enhanced Efficiency of Microbial Desalination Cells

2023

13

8

10.3390/catal13081164

SDG 6

35

Impact of climate change adaptation strategies on groundwater resources: a case study of Sari-Neka coastal aquifer, Northern Iran

2023

82

23

10.1007/s12665-023-11205-6

SDG 6| SDG 13

36

Spatiotemporal analysis of groundwater resources sustainability in South Asia and China using GLDAS data sets

2023

82

24

10.1007/s12665-023-11282-7

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 13| SDG 15

37

Urban Wastewater Treatment for High Yielding in Agriculture Through Smart Irrigation System

2023

726

-

10.1007/978-981-99-3716-5_52

SDG 6| SDG 11

38

Assessment of rainwater harvesting potential for urban area under climate and land use changes using geo-informatics technology

2023

52

-

10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101721

SDG 6| SDG 11

39

Emerging Insights into the Use of Advanced Nanomaterials for the Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor of Pesticide Residues in Plant-Derived Foodstuff

2023

-

-

10.1080/10408347.2023.2258971

SDG 3| SDG 6

40

Hydrogeology and Hydrogeochemistry of Saline Groundwater Seepage Zones in Wadi Bani Malik Basin, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Impacts on Soil and Water Resources

2023

15

19

10.3390/w15193464

SDG 6

41

Oil-polluted groundwater in central and west Iraq as indicator of potential new hydrocarbon plays

2023

-

-

10.1080/10916466.2023.2209122

SDG 6

42

Intelligent system for Distributed Quality Monitoring of Sewage Management based on Wastewater Treatment Procedure and Data Mining

2023

9

2

10.54216/JISIoT.090215

SDG 6

43

Water quality parameters assessment of ras el-Ain natural ponds, tyr, lebanon

2023

23

6

10.2166/ws.2023.140

SDG 6| SDG 7| SDG 11| SDG 12

44

Industrial Internet of Water Things architecture for data standarization based on blockchain and digital twin technology

2023

-

-

10.1016/j.jare.2023.10.005

SDG 6| SDG 9| SDG 11

45

Identification of the Contamination Sources by PCBs Using Multivariate Analyses: The Case Study of the Annaba Bay (Algeria) Basin

2023

28

19

10.3390/molecules28196841

SDG 6| SDG 11| SDG 14

46

Removal of Cd(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions using adsorption By Bentonite Clay and Study the Adsorption Thermodynamics

2023

9

3

10.22059/poll.2023.353137.1741

SDG 6

47

Evaluation of Water Quality in the South of Lebanon: Case Study

2023

234

7

10.1007/s11270-023-06453-y

SDG 3| SDG 6| SDG 7

48

Microwave assisted ZnCl2 conversion of noodle waste into activated carbon/ZnO composite: A circular approach to food waste utilization for crystal violet dye removal

2023

-

-

10.1007/s13399-023-04857-8

SDG 6| SDG 12

49

Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique

2023

6

3

10.24200/amecj.v6.i03.243

SDG 6

50

Exploration of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Efficient Photocatalytic Removal of Methylene Blue Dye: Synthesis, Characterization and Optimization

2023

59

1

10.3390/engproc2023059120

SDG 6| SDG 9| SDG 12

51

Study of the kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic aspects of the removal and recovery of divalent lead heavy metal ions from industrial wastewaters contaminated by vesavin-enriched XAD-11600 amberlite resin

2023

9

12

10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22761

SDG 6

52

Human-Computer Interaction Assisted Economic Growth and Financial Status of Urban Cities using Artificial Intelligence

2023

-

-

10.1109/ICERCS57948.2023.10434153

SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 9| SDG 11| SDG 12

53

A Framework for Strategic Planning Adaptation in Smart Cities through Recurrent Neural Networks

2023

9

2

10.54216/JISIoT.090205

SDG 6| SDG 9| SDG 11

54

Investigating the Nitrate Absorption Capacities of Sargassum Polycystum Biomass

2023

13

4

10.22034/jchr.2023.1992707.1788

SDG 6

55

Prediction of Climatic and Water Quality in Urban Cooum River of Chennai Using Machine Learning Approaches

2023

726

-

10.1007/978-981-99-3716-5_53

SDG 6| SDG 11| SDG 14

56

Engineering Low-Cost Banana Peel Derived Biochar for the Highly Adsorption Capacity of Metformin Hydrochloride Drug from Aqueous Solution on Chemical Activation

2023

14

3

10.25258/ijpqa.14.3.14

SDG 6

57

Global Citizenship Education in Higher Institution - A Systematic Review of Literature

2023

2736

1

10.1063/5.0170923

SDG 1| SDG 2| SDG 4| SDG 6

58

Characterization and Removal Efficiency Analysis of MWCNT/Clay Nanocomposites for MB Dye Adsorption

2023

59

1

10.3390/engproc2023059220

SDG 6

59

Removal of Brilliant-Green Dye Using Carbon-Loaded Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: A Comparative Isotherm Study †

2023

59

1

10.3390/engproc2023059152

SDG 6

60

A thermochemical treatment of food waste: Preparing activated carbon for optimized removal of methyl violet dye via the Box-Behnken design method

2023

-

-

10.1007/s13399-023-04791-9

SDG 6

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2. Detailed SDG Contributions

Initiatives and Activities

Al-Ayen Iraqi University’s College of Petroleum Engineering recently held a workshop titled "Fundamentals of International Well Control Forum (IWCF)," focusing on essential techniques and equipment to prevent uncontrolled leaks, or "blowouts," of oil, gas, water, and other substances during drilling. By equipping students and faculty with professional well-control practices, this workshop indirectly supports SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) by reducing the risk of environmental contamination, including water pollution, resulting from such leaks. This training aligns with the university's commitment to promoting safe, sustainable practices within the oil and gas industry to protect water resources and the environment.

Link: https://alayen.edu.iq/news/details/1068

3. Supporting Documents and Links

References and links to relevant reports, publications, and university web pages that further elaborate on Al-Ayen’s efforts and achievements related to SDG 6.

Link: https://en.alayen.edu.iq/sdj/sub_details/90



The Sustainable Development Goals: Al-Ayen Iraqi University's Evolving Strategy Towards 2027

https://en.alayen.edu.iq/public/en/save_file/files/88168e6e6c98e106163890bee72924b8_.pdf

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