SDG In (AUIQ) SDG 2 – zero hunger


Al-Ayen Iraqi University (AUIQ) Research Contributions Aligned with SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) - 2023-2024

This report highlights Al-Ayen Iraqi University’s dedication to Sustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2): Zero Hunger, showcasing research and community initiatives undertaken in 2023-2024. The university’s research efforts focus on advancing sustainable agriculture, food security, and water management. Additionally, community outreach activities, such as communal iftars, orphanage visits, and charity bazaars, address hunger and support vulnerable groups by ensuring access to nutritious food and financial aid. Together, these contributions emphasize the university’s role in promoting food security and reducing hunger within the community and beyond.

Research Contributions to SDG 2

  • Navigating the landscape of precision horticulture: Sustainable agriculture in the digital Age. This research focuses on the integration of digital tools in precision horticulture, enabling efficient and sustainable farming practices, which aligns with SDG 2 by promoting sustainable agriculture and improved food production systems.
  • Identifying the most effective climate parameters on crop yield in rain-fed agriculture and irrigated farming in Iran. The study analyzes critical climate factors affecting crop yield, supporting the development of climate-resilient agriculture and helping to ensure food security, aligning with SDG 2.
  • Application of bagging and boosting ensemble machine learning techniques for groundwater potential mapping in a drought-prone agriculture region of eastern India. Research that contributes to effective water management in agriculture, crucial for sustaining crop production in water-scarce regions, thus supporting the objectives of SDG 2.
  • Classification of tomato leaf images for detection of plant disease using conformable polynomials image features. This study offers solutions for early detection of plant diseases, which helps in reducing crop losses and ensuring a steady food supply, aligning with the goals of SDG 2.
  • Analyzing the impact of socio-environmental parameters on wheat and barley cultivation areas using the geographical detector model. A study that evaluates how socio-environmental factors influence crop production, aiding in the development of strategies to improve yield and sustainability.
  • Metagenomic profiling of rhizosphere microbiota: Unraveling the plant-soil dynamics. Research that explores the plant-soil interaction, promoting soil health and crop yield, which supports the sustainable agriculture aspect of SDG 2.
  • Evaluation of Brassica species for growth, yield and heat use efficiency under nitrogen nutrition and iron sulphide nanoparticles application. Focuses on enhancing crop yield through efficient use of nutrients and nanotechnology, contributing to the goal of sustainable food production.
  • Sustainable Water Management for Small Farmers with Center-Pivot Irrigation: A Hydraulic and Structural Design Perspective. This article addresses efficient water management techniques for agriculture, supporting sustainable farming and enhancing food security.
  • Empirical curvelet transform based deep DenseNet model to predict NDVI using RGB drone imagery data. Innovative research on monitoring crop health using drone imagery, aiding farmers in sustainable crop management practices.
  • Factors Affecting Sustainable Agriculture in Iraq: Evidence from Employment, CPI, Rents, and Policies. Examines the socio-economic factors affecting sustainable agriculture, providing insights for policy development to support agricultural sustainability in Iraq.

During 2023-2024, Al-Ayen Iraqi University has published more than 30 research articles related to Zero Hunger, reflecting its commitment to advancing SDG 2. As shown in Table below.



c

Institutions

Al-Ayen University

Publication years

(2023- 2024)

No.

Title

Year

Volume

Issue

DOI

SDGs (2023)

1

Integration of hydrogeological data, GIS and AHP techniques applied to delineate groundwater potential zones in sandstone, limestone and shales rocks of the Damoh district, (MP) central India

2023

228

-

10.1016/j.envres.2023.115832

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 13| SDG 15

2

Intertwined impacts of urbanization and land cover change on urban climate and agriculture in Aurangabad city (MS), India using google earth engine platform

2023

422

-

10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138541

SDG 2| SDG 9| SDG 11| SDG 13| SDG 15

3

Bacillus subtilis ER-08, a multifunctional plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium, promotes the growth of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) plants under salt and drought stress

2023

14

-

10.3389/fmicb.2023.1208743

SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 12

4

Millets: sustainable treasure house of bioactive components

2023

26

1

10.1080/10942912.2023.2236317

SDG 2| SDG 3

5

Megacities’ environmental assessment for Iraq region using satellite image and geo-spatial tools

2023

30

11

10.1007/s11356-022-24153-8

SDG 2| SDG 11| SDG 13

6

Predicting agricultural drought using meteorological and ENSO parameters in different regions of Iran based on the LSTM model

2023

37

9

10.1007/s00477-023-02465-6

SDG 2| SDG 11

7

The role of gut microbiota in human metabolism and inflammatory diseases: a focus on elderly individuals

2024

74

1

10.1186/s13213-023-01744-5

SDG 2

8

Design and Validation of a Variable-Rate Control Metering Mechanism and Smart Monitoring System for a High-Precision Sugarcane Transplanter

2023

13

12

10.3390/agriculture13122218

SDG 2

9

The socioeconomic impact of severe droughts on agricultural lands over different provinces of Iran

2023

289

-

10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108550

SDG 2| SDG 6

10

Sustainable Water Management for Small Farmers with Center-Pivot Irrigation: A Hydraulic and Structural Design Perspective

2023

15

23

10.3390/su152316390

SDG 2| SDG 6

11

Hydrological evaluation of conservation bench terrace system in outer foothills of Himalayas using soft computing techniques

2023

132

-

10.1016/j.pce.2023.103495

SDG 2| SDG 15

12

Spatiotemporal analysis of groundwater resources sustainability in South Asia and China using GLDAS data sets

2023

82

24

10.1007/s12665-023-11282-7

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 13| SDG 15

13

Carbon nanotubes in plant dynamics: Unravelling multifaceted roles and phytotoxic implications

2024

210

-

10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108628

SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 12

14

Analyzing the impact of socio-environmental parameters on wheat and barley cultivation areas using the geographical detector model

2024

135

-

10.1016/j.pce.2024.103630

SDG 2

15

Intelligent Wireless Sensor Networks for Healthcare: Bridging Biomedical Clothing to the IoT Future

2023

9

2

10.54216/JISIoT.090203

SDG 2| SDG 7

16

Cloud computing-based estimation of Peninsular India’s long-term climate change impacts on rainfall, surface temperature, and geospatial indices

2024

15

1

10.1080/19475705.2024.2381635

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 12| SDG 13

17

Assessment of Hydrological Response to Climatic Variables over the Hindu Kush Mountains, South Asia

2023

15

20

10.3390/w15203606

SDG 2| SDG 11| SDG 13

18

Leveraging microalgae utilization for anthropogenic CO2 emission abatement in Malaysian urban centre: Revisiting the sustainable development goal (SDG-13)

2023

129

-

10.1016/j.pce.2022.103356

SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 9| SDG 11| SDG 13| SDG 15

19

Evaluation of Brassica species for growth, yield and heat use efficiency under nitrogen nutrition and iron sulphide nanoparticles application

2024

333

-

10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113278

SDG 2

20

Spatiotemporal analysis of soil moisture drought in the Horn of Africa

2024

155

8

10.1007/s00704-024-05052-z

SDG 1| SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 11| SDG 13

21

Development of temperature and mass transfer-based empirical models for estimating reference evapotranspiration in Nigeria

2024

15

7

10.2166/wcc.2024.260

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 12

22

Identifying the role played by climate change in agricultural productivity: evidence from Iraq

2023

25

2

-

SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 11| SDG 13

23

Classification of tomato leaf images for detection of plant disease using conformable polynomials image features

2024

13

-

10.1016/j.mex.2024.102844

SDG 2| SDG 3

24

Factors Affecting Sustainable Agriculture in Iraq: Evidence from Employment, CPI, Rents, and Policies

2023

25

2

-

SDG 1| SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 12

25

Global Citizenship Education in Higher Institution - A Systematic Review of Literature

2023

2736

1

10.1063/5.0170923

SDG 1| SDG 2| SDG 4| SDG 6

26

Groundwater harvesting and artificial recharge site identification on upper Shilabati watershed using geospatial approaches

2024

155

6

10.1007/s00704-024-04947-1

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 15

27

Research on Sustainable development of green energy and manufacturing in smart agriculture based on big data analysis

2023

-

-

10.1109/AICERA/ICIS59538.2023.10420012

SDG 2| SDG 7| SDG 8| SDG 9| SDG 12

28

Metagenomic profiling of rhizosphere microbiota: Unraveling the plant-soil dynamics

2024

133

-

10.1016/j.pmpp.2024.102381

SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 12| SDG 15

29

Hybridization of deep learning, nonlinear system identification and ensemble tree intelligence algorithms for pan evaporation estimation

2024

640

-

10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131704

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 15

30

Sustainable Economic Growth in Iraq: Role of Industrialization, Deforestation, Trade, Employment, Technology, and Agriculture

2023

25

2

-

SDG 2| SDG 8| SDG 9| SDG 15

31

Empirical curvelet transform based deep DenseNet model to predict NDVI using RGB drone imagery data

2024

221

-

10.1016/j.compag.2024.108964

SDG 2

32

Spatiotemporal analysis of compound droughts and heat waves in the Horn of Africa

2024

-

-

10.1002/joc.8595

SDG 2| SDG 13

33

Identifying the most effective climate parameters on crop yield in rain-fed agriculture and irrigated farming in Iran

2024

136

-

10.1016/j.pce.2024.103744

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 13

34

A comprehensive analytical and computational assessment of soil water characteristics curves in Atlantic Canada: Application of a novel SelectKbestbased GEP model

2024

298

-

10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108868

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 8| SDG 12

35

Application of bagging and boosting ensemble machine learning techniques for groundwater potential mapping in a drought-prone agriculture region of eastern India

2024

36

1

10.1186/s12302-024-00981-y

SDG 2| SDG 6| SDG 9| SDG 15

36

Navigating the landscape of precision horticulture: Sustainable agriculture in the digital Age

2024

338

-

10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113688

SDG 2| SDG 3| SDG 8| SDG 12

37

Regional classification of extreme droughts across Iran

2024

72

5

10.1007/s11600-023-01254-7

SDG 2| SDG 6

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Overview of Al-Ayen Iraqi University’s Community Initiatives Supporting SDG 2

  • University of Al-Ayen Hosts Community Iftar for Staff, Dormitory Students, and Orphansin a heartfelt gesture of community service, the University of Al-Ayen organized a communal iftar for all dormitory students, staff members, and a group of orphans. This initiative is part of the university's annual program aimed at supporting orphans specifically and aiding students from remote areas during the holy month of Ramadan. This initiative aligns with SDG 2, directly addressing hunger and food insecurity by ensuring access to nutritious meals during Ramadan. LINK: https://alayen.edu.iq/news/details/1253



The College of Engineering Technology Visits the Orphanage in Nasiriyah, 

as part of its ongoing scientific, humanitarian, and community service activities, and in support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 1: No Poverty, SDG 2: Zero Hunger, and SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), the College of Engineering Technology visited the orphanage in Nasiriyah. A delegation of students from the Department of Computer Engineering (both morning and evening studies) was led by Dr. Modhi Lefteh, the head of the department, along with other teaching staff members, on Monday, April 17, 2023. The visit included a shared Iftar meal with the children at the orphanage, which also functions as a school for the children. The students engaged in various activities and games with the orphans. The delegation also observed the conditions at the institution, discussing the vital role played by the orphanage and the community of Nasiriyah in providing care and ensuring a stable life for the orphans. The institution expressed its gratitude and readiness to welcome further visits and initiatives from universities and other institutions. This activity addresses SDG 2 through the provision of meals. Link: https://alayen.edu.iq/news/details/1276

Medical Laboratory Technology Holds Second Charity Bazaar

The Department of Medical Laboratory Technology at the College of Health and Medical Technologies organized its second charity bazaar, with proceeds dedicated to supporting underprivileged families and orphans in the province, held in the main courtyard of the university. The event was inaugurated by the Dean of the College of Health and Medical Technologies, Professor Muhammad Abd al-Ridha al-Tahan, along with the administrative assistant Dr. Mustafa Abd al-Sattar, the head of the Medical Laboratory Department, Dr. Saad Haif al-Badri, and several faculty members. The bazaar featured numerous contributions from students, showcasing handmade crafts, painting, culinary arts, and more. This cultural carnival highlighted various student talents that could lead to bright scientific and cultural futures. This initiative aligns with SDG 1, by providing financial support to underprivileged families and orphans, helping them meet their basic needs and improve their living conditions. Additionally, it contributes to SDG 2, as the funds raised can be used to provide food and nutritional assistance to those in need, thereby promoting food security and ensuring that vulnerable populations have access to sufficient and nutritious food. Furthermorethis charitable effort supports SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities, by addressing the disparities faced by marginalized groups within the community. By directly aiding these individuals and families, the bazaar fosters inclusivity and helps to bridge the gap between different socio-economic classes, ultimately contributing to a more equitable society. Link: https://alayen.edu.iq/news/details/1769



Conclusion

Al-Ayen Iraqi University’s research endeavors during 2023-2024 clearly reflect a dedication to addressing the challenges outlined in SDG 2. Through interdisciplinary studies that incorporate technological advancements, climate resilience, and sustainable farming practices, the university contributes to global food security efforts. These research projects not only enhance local agricultural practices but also offer scalable solutions that can be adopted globally. Al-Ayen Iraqi University’s community initiatives strongly support SDG 2 by addressing hunger and food insecurity. Through events like community iftars, orphanage visits, and charity bazaars, the university provides nutritious meals and financial support to vulnerable groups, promoting food security and fostering a more inclusive, equitable society.



Rescue those affected by the earthquake in Syria

 Al-Ayen University coordinated with a team of students to distribute relive aid, including foods to those affected by the earthquake that hit Syria and Turkey recently. This is to insure part of their needs, visited them and review their problems, in order to promote the goals of sustainable development and achieve the goal of eliminating poverty and hunger and achieve equality between people  and peace on earth.

Rescue those affected by earthquake



Al-Ayen University extends its readiness to provide the necessary support to special education needs students.


 This is to review the specialized educational programs to be provided to special needs people within the schools of the province

special education 


A delegation from Al-Ayen University visits the nursing home in Dhi Qar

 This is part of the university's communication with the community and practicing its active and influential role.

Nursing Home 


Al-Ayen University, Al-Nasiriyah Reformatory Prison, and the Human Rights Commission Office are looking for a mechanism for joint cooperation

Nasirya reformatory Prison


Free scholarship


 Al-Ayen University interviews applicants for the free scholarship

Visual Report 

Al -Ayen University Articles on the Sustainable Development Goal (2-Zero hunger)

NO. Title Link
1Seasonal influence on physicochemical properties of the sediments from Bay of Bengal coast with statistical approach
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85165331570&doi=10.1016%2fj.envres.2023.116611&partnerID
=40&md5=77c51c5c45d1bfe9237ec14f94cfe93d
2Chitosan-gelatin hydrogel incorporating polyvinyl alcohol and MnFe double-layered hydroxide nanocomposites with biological activity
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85165939609&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijbiomac.2023.125566&partnerID
=40&md5=570c615290acc75adb057807072cf1ae
3Water quality parameters assessment of ras el-Ain natural ponds, tyr, lebanon
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=
2-s2.0-85164568178&doi=10.2166%2fws.2023.140&partnerID
=40&md5=f2a9ea65cf934aee53d72b4e985e75c6
4Deep clustering of cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning to optimize multi chiller HVAC systems for smart buildings energy management
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85144449447&doi=10.1016%2fj.jobe.2022.105689&partnerID
=40&md5=3420fd29cd2422ca3eef753297a47137
5Afforestation of the Biosphere Reserve of Iraq with Norway Spruce (Picea abies) and Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra) Seedlings: a Quantitative and Qualitative Study
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85170231340&doi=10.22034%2fjon.2023.1979594.1212&partnerID
=40&md5=00534b3777ba3daa55a7829c533449fe
6A comprehensive appraisal of mechanism of anti-CRISPR proteins: an advanced genome editor to amend the CRISPR gene editing
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85165028218&doi=10.3389%2ffpls.2023.1164461&partnerID
=40&md5=47ec035b643775b4d09ccc5bbe2b08e6
7A Novel Advanced Algorithm in Automation of Food and Health Monitoring System using IOT
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85161283493&doi=10.1109%2fI2CT57861.2023.10126255&partnerID
=40&md5=4eef96e355208ec083da225f1480227c
8Effects of Various Irrigation Levels and Biochar-Based Fertilizers on Peanut Production
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142241142&doi=10.22034%2fjon.2022.1961460.1183&partnerID
=40&md5=40964822052d9e328896ba6c97e79207
9Computational assessment of groundwater salinity distribution within coastal multi-aquifers of Bangladesh
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85133250855&do
i=10.1038%2fs41598-022-15104-x&partnerID=
40&md5=7b395bc25f59171ab28cbc221283bcc5

10Coupled online sequential extreme learning machine model with ant colony optimization algorithm for wheat yield prediction
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85127403503&doi=
10.1038%2fs41598-022-09482-5&partnerID
=40&md5=41559d688184b6f93926509b79178fe6
11Effects of water shortage on food legume crops
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137251434&doi=10.22124%2fcjes.2022.5776&partnerID
=40&md5=65b733021a4bdb1c3a021ef8f251dbfa
12Delineation of urban expansion influences urban heat islands and natural environment using remote sensing and GIS-based in industrial area
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85130773580&doi=
10.1007%2fs11356-022-20821-x&partnerID=
40&md5=b2cf31fd1fda803f0917c32d815cafde
13Effects of Irrigation Method and Water Flow Rate on Irrigation Performance, Soil Salinity, Yield, and Water Productivity of Cauliflower
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141693208&doi=10.3390%2fagriculture12081164&partnerID
=40&md5=3bd423854c93c590cd1a26834af73c58

14Forecasting weekly reference evapotranspiration using Auto Encoder Decoder Bidirectional LSTM model hybridized with a Boruta-CatBoost input optimizer
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85131934586&doi=10.1016%2fj.compag.2022.107121&partnerID
=40&md5=705b5b01a2525f55bcb8d84b1374de92
15Groundwater level prediction using machine learning models: A comprehensive review
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126854743&doi=10.1016%2fj.neucom.2022.03.014&partnerID
=40&md5=5e95b9575d5950f1af161383a5fd77ee
16Cytotoxicity evaluation of environmentally friendly synthesis Copper/Zinc bimetallic nanoparticles on MCF-7 cancer cells
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126745094&doi=
10.1007%2fs12210-022-01064-x&partnerID=
40&md5=34706f53891d6b6e8d7daf12b98e447d
17Predictability performance enhancement for suspended sediment in rivers: Inspection of newly developed hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy system model
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120182117&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijsrc.2021.10.001&partnerID
=40&md5=56c5c37dae8bb7ee764440ec06a9a104
18Implementation of AdaBoost and genetic algorithm machine learning models in prediction of adsorption capacity of nanocomposite materials
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85123052394&doi=10.1016%2fj.molliq.2022.118527&partnerID
=40&md5=ba4a5a8475888b0a2d284c3466c85ddc
19Mutating fuzzy logic model with various rigorous meta-heuristic algorithms for soil moisture content estimation
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121117015&doi=10.1016%2fj.agwat.2021.107342&partnerID
=40&md5=fc115e29b75d28dddf27e9d4b1985368
20Optimal preparation time in the vermicompost production process
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85146128466&doi=10.1590%2fFST.03622&partnerID
=40&md5=1fe4c142b7217850f531a04071e2b037
21Advances in Biosensing of Chemical Food Contaminants Based on the MOFs-Graphene Nanohybrids
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85145267817&doi=10.1080%2f10408347.2022.2160923&partnerID
=40&md5=29f8e8b0b5cb88e504765aae67526fa5
22Effects of global warming on insect behaviour in agriculture
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139753481&doi=10.24425%2fjwld.2022.141566&partnerID
=40&md5=b34be2961f9e1af5db8559ee16d97504
23Optimal Energy Scheduling of Appliances in Smart Buildings Based on Economic and Technical Indices
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=
2-s2.0-85138805537&doi=10.2478%2frtuect-2022-0043&partnerID=40&md5=7742cefbdf466bf8499b0e90262a76af
24The Impact of Knowledge-based Economy on the Economic Growth of Middle Eastern Countries
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85136196345&doi=10.32826%2fcude.v1i127.614&partnerID
=40&md5=ce12cd8d072b35314d44d807d3da028f
25Analyzing food production risk with Monte Carlo simulation
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85135879168&doi=10.1590%2ffst.03522&partnerID
=40&md5=caa8478dd86d94443065e8870d535c69



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